SUPPORTING MATERIAL / 02

The Ratepayer Question

Infrastructure upgrades required to support AI data centers cost billions. Traditionally, grid upgrades are treated as "public utility infrastructure," socializing costs across all ratepayers.

The local Public Utilities Commission (PUC) is evaluating a $4.2B transmission ring and a $1.8B substation expansion required strictly to support the new 1.5 GW AI load.

Cost Vector Total Cost Proposed Ratepayer Burden Monthly Bill Impact (Est)
High-Voltage Transmission Lines $4.2B $2.1B (50%) +$14.50 / household
Substation & Transformers $1.8B $0.5B (28%) +$4.00 / household
Peaker Plant Standby Fees $187.5M/yr $187.5M/yr (100%) +$6.25 / household
TOTAL CONSUMER IMPACT - - +$24.75 / month

The core conflict: Should everyday citizens see their utility bills rise by nearly $300 a year to subsidize the expansion of private intelligence infrastructure? Consumer advocates are expected to challenge the proposal, threatening to block the zoning permits unless the tech companies bear 100% of the transmission and generation upgrade costs.

Note: Monthly bill impacts are estimated regulated cost-recovery impacts, not one-time charges.